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Linda Lazarides'
Nutritional Health Bible
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Aspartates

Some dietary supplements are made by combining minerals and trace elements with the amino acid aspartic acid. They are then known as mineral aspartates, and effectively provide a double supplement of both mineral and amino acid. Potassium and magnesium, and possibly other mineral supplements appear to be more readily absorbed when taken as aspartates.

Aspartic acid

Amino acid

Known as a glutamate amino acid, aspartic acid is made from another amino acid, glutamic acid, by enzymes using vitamin B6. It plays an important part in the urea cycle (the conversion of toxic ammonia from protein breakdown into urea which can be excreted by the kidneys), and in DNA metabolism. Aspartic acid is a major excitatory neurotransmitter). Animal studies have found that both potassium and magnesium aspartate may be able to stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of the thymus gland, bone marrow and spleen tissue, as well as help the red blood cell-producing organs to regenerate after exposure to radiation.

With glutamine, aspartic acid forms asparagine, and with citrulline it forms arginosuccinate. It is involved in oxidative phosphorylation and energy production.

Availability: Not easily available in its pure form. Best taken as mineral aspartates, (e.g. magnesium aspartate).

Assimilation

The process by which digested foodstuffs which have been absorbed into the blood are taken up and used by cells and tissues.

Astragalus

Herb

A tonic herb, frequently used in Chinese herbal medicine.

Availability: Widely available from herb suppliers.

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)

Sometimes known as the body's 'energy currency', ATP is the most important immediate source of energy for cell metabolism, and is the end product of glucose breakdown. It is used for all energy-dependent processes in the body.

Adapted from the Nutritional Health Bible by Linda Lazarides
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